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2014-05-15
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10 M
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۰ 丶 (Thomas Mann, 18751955) Ҽ̴. 丶 λ ټ ܰ , 1 1903⿡ Դ. ̶ ״ ùμ  ϰ ־.

ڼҰ

1875 ϵ ũ ¾. ƹ 丶 θ  ȸ ǿ̰, Ӵ ƴ ̰ ũð , ״ ƹԴ ϵ ̼ , ׸ ӴϿԴ ޾Ҵ.

״ ü ϴ Ͱ ϼҽ ̴. 丶 ϰ ູߴ. ׷ ƹ ưð ȸ簡 Ǹ鼭 ű⼭ ڷ 踦 ٷ ȴ. бȰ ̸ ߴ 丶 ۾⸦ ߴµ, 1983⿡ 깮 , ڽ ߰ϴ dz졻 ߴ. 丶 ٴϴ 質 ׸ΰ ̹ 1 ȭ ȸ翡 ؼ , ȸ縦 ׸д. ׸ 1985⿡ 1986 п , , Ǹ . , 質 ̹ ׸ Ҵ 丧, 츣 ٸ, θ, ũ Լ ŽϿ, øġù ϱ⵵ ߴ. ׷ 1901 ù Ҽ θ긣ũ 须 ǥϸ鼭 ̸ ˸ Ǿ, Ҽ Ͽ ũڰš(1903) ǥϿ.

1905 б īŸ(īí Ī Ҹ) Ӱ ȥϿ 3 3డ ¾. 丶 鿡Դ ׸ڰ 帮 ־. 丶 ڻ ߵ, Ƶ Ŭ콺 ڻ߰, Ͽ Ű ǹߴ. 2 ̱ Żϴٰ ī ź ô޸⵵ ߴ. 1912 ־ ٺ Կߴ. ׷ 丶 װ װ üϴ մԵ Ӹ ƴ϶ ڽ λ󿡵 ŷǾµ, ̷ ü ۷ , 12 Ŀ ϼ (ت) ꡻̴.

1914 1 ߹ ״ â ߴϰ, ġ ΰ (1918) ġ ǥߴ. ʱ ȭ ù ظ ϸ ̸ θ ȭ ް , С ȭ(1922) ǿ ù ޿ ȣϴ ǥߴ. ׷ 1929 εũ 须 뺧л Ѵ.

1931 Ʋ 뿡 ġ ۰ ϱ ߴ. 1933 ٱ׳ 50ֳ Ǵ , 丶 п ϸƮ ٱ׳ 뼺̶ ߴ. ״ Ǿ. 1935⿡ ġ ǿ ݹ ϱ⿡ ̸, 1938 ̱ ĶϾ ַ , Ǿ ġ Ÿ θ¢, 1944 ̱ ùα . 1949 ź 200ֳ ûŹ 16 , ư ʾҴ. 丶 ǿ , ȸ ⺻ ̳ ȸ ߴ. ׷ ǿ иϰ ź ǻ縦 , ī ȸ ׸ ڷ ƺٿ. ̿ ȯ 丶 1952 ̱ 븮 ߴ. ׸ 8 12 F.Ƿ 150ֳ ߺϿ 븮 ǵƿ 81 ϱ Ͽ.

δ Ű Der kleine Herr(1897), εũ Buddenbrooks(1901), ƮźTristan(1903), ָ Die Hungernden(1903), ۶콺 Gladius Dei(1903), Ͽ ũڰš(1903), ŵDas Wunderkind(1903), 롹(1905), ǿFiorenza(1906), ϡ(1909), ġƿ Der Tod in Venedig(1912), ΰ Herr und Hund(1919), Der Zauberberg(1924), (1926) , 须(1943) 1926⿡ ؼ 1943⿡ μ ϰǾ. ̸ Lotte in Weimar(1939), Ŀ콺Ʈ ڻDoktor Faustus(1947), ù (1951), Die Betrogene(1953) , 1910 縯 ũ Die Bekenntnisse des Hochstaplers Felix Krull 1954 ȸ 1Ρ ٿ ⰣǾ, ᱹ Ҽ ̿ϼ Ҵ.

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