巯Ŀ ġ, ȸ, , , ö, 濵 ģ å, 1939 ̱ Ⱓ 迡 پ ⰣǾ. 巯Ŀ å мϰ ð ŷڼ Ÿ缺 Ȯϱ ͵ٰ̾ ŭ, å 巯Ŀ ش.
å м 1 , Ȳ ñ, 2 , ϱ ϴ ̿ ü(ָ Ľ Ʋ ġ Ż) װ ̷ ̴. E. H. ī ΰ? " ̿ Ӿ ȭ" ߴ. å ſ 縦 ν ̷ ̴.
濵 ƹ ߾ӹ 巯Ŀ Ļȸ ıٷ ν 濵 Ͽ, ô븦 ռ 濵öа Ź Ͻ 䰡 Ǿ Դ. ӿ , ̸ 濵 Ͽ, θ "ȸ(social ecologist)" ҷ. 濵 ߵ ֵ Ͽ, ' 뵿' ϴ ̷ ȸ ȭ ΰ α ü Ͽ ȭǴ° Ž ַ Ͽ. Ʈư ̱ 濵ڹ,,۰̴. ö 븦 ϰ ִ.
1909 11 19 Ʈ Ͽ. б ް, 1933 Ͽ 濵а Ǿ. 1937 Ź ſ Ͽ 濵 ȰϿ. 1938 ̱ ڿ η , , п ϴ 1942 ̷The Future of Industrial Man(Ͽ ȸ ̷ ) 20 ȸ ߴ. Ⱓ 巯Ŀ 1943 迡 ū ̾ ʷͽ 2Ⱓ м ϰ Ǿ. 1946 Ⱓ 뼺 䡻̶ ǥ߰, ̷ν й аμ 濵 ʼ ߴ. 巯Ŀ ʷϷƮ, īݶ, Ƽ, IBM, ұ, ó, ü Ʈμ Ȱߴ.
״ , , , ȸ η ߰, ǾƳ ÿθ ɽƮ , Ϻȭ ؼ ϰ Ǹ ̼ İ ־. 19 Ŀ н ٹ鿡 ־, װ 巯Ŀ ȸ ٸ Ұ, ϴ ̸ ľߴ. ̷ װ 濵ڰ ΰ ̾.
״ 濵 ƹ ߾ӹ, 濵 ü踦 ٰ ´. Ӹ ƴ϶ ΰ ̰, ΰ ٲٵ Ͽ. й, , Ļȸ, ȭ, ıٷ, ΰ , ̷ ߷ ϼ 濵 ڵ 濵ϰ ڱ ϴ ū Ͽ.
1950 1971 ̿ Ͻ 濵 ߰, 1969 п ϴ ְ Ҵ. 1971 ĶϾ ŬƮ 濵п ȸа 濵 ư, ̱ , Ϻ, , , ü п پ ڻ Ҵ. 1979 1985 ̿ ŬƮ Į ص ƴ.
巯Ŀ ȸ, , ġ, 濵 ٷ پ μ 30 ̻ ǥߴ. Ư ״ 20 Ĺ ȭ Ͽµ, οȭ бȭ, Ϻ , ߿伺, ȭ ȸ ʿ伺 ַ Ͽ. 濵 ο ְ 20 ̻ Ǿ Ǹ μ 600 Ѿ. 2002 ̱ ùο ϴ ְ Ұ 2005 11 11 96 ̷ ߴ.
븦 뷮 ȸ , ӿ , ̸ 濵 Ͽ. ִ ̸, սȸǡ븦 2 ν ̷ ϱ ʿ 뿡 Ұϴٴ ̷ ̳ 뿡 Ͽ ο ظ ־. (κ) бǰ(η) ġ ϴ ̱ ũ üȭ 濵̶ ִ.
а 巯Ŀ 縦 4 ַ зϴµ ΰ The End of Economic Man(1939), ο ȸ The New Society(1950) ʱ ǰ ȸ Ư ̴. 2 ǰ The Concept of the Corporation(1946), 濵 The Practice of Management(1954) 濵 Ϲ ̴. ı ǰ 3 ǰ ̱ 20 America's Next Twenty Years(1957), ô The Age of Discontimuity(1969), 濵ȸ Technology, Management and Society(1970) μ ȭ ̷ ϰ ִ. ȸ濵 ٷ 賭 ô 濵 Managing in Turbulent Times(1980) ȭϴ 濵 The Changing World of the Executive(1982, ), ĢŴƮâϴ 濵ڡ ִ.
1 () Ľ ǰ ִ ȯ
2
3 Ǹ
4
5 ü : Żƿ ü ΰ
6 Ľ ߱ϴ ȸ
7 ü : ΰ Ȥ űΰ?
8 ̷ : ذϱ ̿Ѵ
ηϣ 1969 ǻ ǿ
ηϣ 1994 Ʈ ǻ
ηϣ 2003 Ե ؼ