ô ǥ ۰. ׳ ƹ հα Ž ö ̰, Ӵϴ ĸ ̴. ƹ ߺ ð ӿ ִ ҸӴ Ҹ ϴ ҳ ´. 18 ڵ ۰ ȥ źġ Ȱ ȥϰ, ̿ Բ ĸ Ȱ Ͽ ǰ(Le Figaro) ª ۵ ϸ й Ȱ ߴ. ̶ , ģ ξµ, Ư Ͽ , ǰ ذ ÿ ĵ ״. ȭ ũ, Ҽ ÷κ ʹ ϴ.
ó 72 2,000 Ѵ ź ȭš̾, ô š̾. ȸ ν Ͽ ο Ǹ ó Ƴ(1832) ǥϿ 뼺 ŵξ, 迭 ǰ ߶ƾ(1832), 90 Ҽ ǥ Ҽ ơ(1833) ũ(1834), ӵ巹(1835), (18341836), ø(1836), (1837), ũ(1838) ̾ ǥ Ҽε ū ȣ Ҵ.
Ŀ ̳, ̼ θ, dz, ǿ ϸ鼭, ε̸ ȸ Ҽ . 迭 ǰδ (1841), (18411842), Ѱ Ρ(1845), ˡ(1845), ǥ ϼҼ ὬΡ(18421843), Ÿ Ρ(18431844), Ǹˡ(18381839), ĥݡ(1839), 롻(1845) ִ. 1844 ܡ ʵη ؼ ҹϰ Ƹٿ Ϸ Ҽ ǥߴµ, 迭 ǰδ ˡ(1846), ҳ ĵƮ(18481849), ơ(1849), Ǹ δ 须(1853) ִ.
ڼ ̾߱⡻(18471855) Ͽ, ʱ Ҽ ư ξƵ ̳ڵ须(18571858) ۡ(1860), á(1861), Ÿ(1862), ĻƼϾ硻(1863), (1866), (1872), ճ ȭ ҸӴ ̾߱⡻(18731876) ǥߴ. 25 Ͽ, а , ϱ, , , , 180 ϴ .
Ư ׳ ĸ Ŭũ Ͽ ǻ翡 26 Ǿµ, Ը 蹮л翡 ְ ִ. պ δ ÷κ(1904), (1904), Ʊ 丣, ǿ 硻, Ʈƺ, ߡ, Ƹ Ǿ.